Santiago Fortress

Category: Military Architecture > Fort

District: Setúbal > Sesimbra > Sesimbra > Santiago

Location

Located in the parish of Santiago, in Sesimbra, right next to the beach, the Forte de Santiago was built to protect this fishing village and its port.

Classification

It has been considered a Property of Public Interest since 1977, standing out for its history and state of preservation.

Ancient History

, The first fortification on the site dates back to the reign of D. Manuel I (1495-1521).

, During the Philippine Dynasty, it was attacked in 1602 by English ships, suffering serious damage.

Reconstruction in the 17th Century

, The current fort was built in 1648, during the reign of D. João IV, after the Restoration of Independence.

, The project was led by military engineer João Cosmander.

Uses Over Time

, It served as a bathing resort for the illegitimate children of D. João V, known as "Meninos de Palhavã".

, It became the headquarters of the Government of Arms of the region, coordinating other coastal fortresses in the area.

, In the 19th century, it lost its military function and was used by Customs and, later, by the Tax Guard.

Architectural Features

, It has a bastioned structure along the beach.

, It includes an esplanade for artillery, internal courtyards, Command House, barracks, powder magazine, cistern and a chapel.

, The main gate displays a royal coat of arms with the date 1648.

Curiosities

, In the courtyard, there was a painting representing Santiago on horseback facing Moors, dating from the 17th century.

, The fort is part of the symbol of Vitória de Setúbal, which includes three towers, along with the Castles of Palmela and S. Filipe.

Sources: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forte_de_Santiago_de_Sesimbra

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt