Alcofra Tower

Category: Military Architecture > Tower

District: Viseu > Vouzela > Alcofra > Cabo de Vila

Location

The Alcofra Tower stands in the serene urbanization of Cabo de Vila, located in Alcofra, within the municipality of Vouzela. Its position is notable, situated on the western slope of the Serra do Caramulo, which grants it a particular landscape setting. From this point, it is possible to enjoy a tranquil view over the Alcofra River, contributing to the beauty of the environment. The structure remains in a good state of conservation.

Historical Memory and Legacy

The history of the Alcofra Tower, although shrouded in some mystery, dates back to the late 14th or early 15th century, the period when it is estimated to have been built. The site where it is located evidences human occupation that predates the very foundation of Portugal. It is known that as early as the 12th century, this site benefited from the status of a 'Couto' (a royal franchise or grant), a privilege granted by D. Afonso Henriques in 1134 and later confirmed. The exact identity of its builders and first owners remains uncertain.

Throughout the centuries, the search for supposed treasures has likely contributed to many details about its internal history being lost or remaining undiscovered, adding an element of mystery to its legacy.

Architectural Details

The Alcofra Tower has a quadrangular plan and is one of the best-preserved examples of noble towers in its region. Its interior is distributed over two distinct floors. Access to the ground floor is through a perfect round arch doorway, an architectural detail characteristic of the period of its construction.

On the second floor, each of the tower's faces features a pointed arch window, giving it a robust aesthetic and, at the same time, a certain refinement. The structure constitutes a remarkable testament to the architecture of its time, inviting close observation of its constructive elements.

Setting and Local Legend

Beyond its historical and architectural importance, the Alcofra Tower is set in an environment that invites the exploration of its surroundings. The atmosphere of the place is enriched by a legend that endures in the popular memory of the region.

According to this narrative, the tower was linked by an underground tunnel to Monte Gralheiro, having allegedly served as a refuge for Christian soldiers during confrontations with the Moors. This story adds a symbolic and engaging dimension to the visit, inviting visitors to imagine past events and how the place integrated into the community's traditions and beliefs.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt