House of Saint Michael

Category: Civil Architecture > House

District: Viseu > Viseu > Viseu > Bairro Dona Maria do Céu Mendes

Location

Casa de São Miguel is located in the Dona Maria do Céu Mendes neighborhood, in Viseu. Although integrated into the city's urban perimeter, the property preserves an environment of distinction and isolation. It is situated on flat land and stands out in its surroundings, which are divided between a landscaped area on the main facade and vast cultivated fields, as well as a forest featuring centuries-old boxwoods, elms, and pines. The property directly borders Fontelo Park and extends to National Road 16 (EN16).

Architectural Features

This building is a remarkable example of 17th-century rural residential architecture in Portugal, with a clear influence of the Mannerist style. It features a rectangular plan and develops over two floors, following the "long houses" typology.

The main facade, facing south, is highlighted by a beautiful staircase that divides into two converging arms, leading to an elevated landing. From this landing, one accesses a porch supported by Tuscan columns, which protects the main door in a depressed arch, flanked by six rectangular windows. The interior of the noble floor includes an atrium with a wooden ceiling, connecting several rooms. On the rear facade, a loggia stands out, supported by three Tuscan columns, and a blue and white tile panel representing Saint Michael, the patron saint of the house. The property is surrounded by a high wall, and the main entrance is marked by a noble gate, topped by a heraldic pediment, adorned with volutes and pinnacles. The construction predominantly uses granite, masonry, and stonework, complemented by plaster and wood.

History and Heritage

The history of Casa de São Miguel dates back to 1633, when its construction was initiated by the Capuchin friars of the Convent of São Francisco de Órgens, who intended to transfer their order there. However, a year later, in 1634, the house under construction was sold to João de Mesquita Cardoso, who took charge of completing the works, establishing it as a stately home.

Throughout the centuries, Casa de São Miguel remained in the possession of the same family lineage, the Mesquita Cardoso, and was established as an entailment (morgadio). A relevant historical detail is the replacement of the coat of arms on the main gate in 1803, reflecting the Cardoso and Lemos families. The recognition of its patrimonial value culminated in its classification as a Property of Public Interest in 1978. In the same year, the building served as a setting for some scenes of the film "Amor de Perdição," by the celebrated Portuguese filmmaker Manuel de Oliveira.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt