Panchorra Bridge

Category: Civil Architecture > Bridge

District: Viseu > Resende > Panchorra

Location and Landscape

The Panchorra Bridge stands at about one thousand meters above sea level, over the Cabrum river, in the locality of Panchorra, belonging to the municipality of Resende. It is situated on the extensive plateau of the Serra do Montemuro, benefiting from a natural environment of remarkable beauty. Its construction ingeniously utilized the rocky outcrops on the riverbanks, using them as a solid base for its pillars and harmoniously adapting to the mountainous scenery.

Construction and Architectural Features

This example is a notable specimen of the region's traditional, or vernacular, architecture. The bridge consists of two semi-circular arches, which span the waters of the Cabrum river. Its structure reveals masterful local craftsmanship, with a more careful and regular execution in the stones forming the arches (the voussoirs), contrasting with the more irregular construction of the rest of the bridge's body. Above the arches, a horizontal deck extends, bordered by parapets, designed to support the passage of agricultural vehicles and the movement of livestock, testifying to its practical and robust purpose.

Legacy and Recognition

Built before the 17th century, the Panchorra Bridge played a vital role for the local community, ensuring access to important agricultural lands situated on the other side of the Cabrum river. For decades, it was often associated with Roman origins, possibly due to its proximity to an ancient Roman itinerary that passed through the area. However, its design and function point to a work of popular engineering, forged by the daily needs of the time. Its relevance was formally recognized in 2013, when it was classified as a Monument of Public Interest, and since 2010 it has been part of the renowned Romanesque Route, further enhancing its historical and cultural legacy.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt