Keep Tower

Category: Military Architecture > Tower

District: Viseu > Penedono > Penedono > Penedono e Granja

Location

The Keep Tower stands prominently in the heart of the village of Penedono, in the municipality of the same name. Situated on elevated ground, it offers a wide perspective over the surrounding houses, integrating into the region's urban and natural landscape. Its dominant position makes it a visible landmark from afar, marking the village's silhouette on the horizon and providing observers with views of the surrounding valleys and mountains, characteristic of inland Portugal.

Past and Construction

This tower bears witness to centuries of history, dating back to medieval times. Its original construction is linked to the period of the Christian Reconquista, serving as a strategic point of defense and surveillance. Over the years, it has undergone successive interventions, particularly in the 15th century, which gave it the robustness and form that can be observed today. Built of granite, its structure reflects the military architecture of the era, designed to withstand assaults and the passage of time.

Characteristic Features and Symbolism

The Keep Tower of Penedono stands out for its imposing architecture and how it integrates into the fortification that houses it, known for its pentagonal plan, an unusual characteristic among Portuguese castles. The tower, being the tallest and most robust element of any castle, served not only as the last line of defense but also as the residence of the alcaide or feudal lord. It symbolizes the power and authority of those who resided there, being an emblem of Penedono's defense and historical identity. Its strong presence evokes a past of battles and daily life that shaped the region.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt