Outeiro Islet

Category: Nature > Small Islet

District: Viseu > Cinfães > Souselo > Escamarão

Location

Ilhota do Outeiro, also known as Ilha dos Amores (Island of Loves) by the local people, is located at a notable point in Northern Portugal: the confluence of the Douro and Paiva rivers. This small river island emerged in the landscape during the construction of the Crestuma-Lever Dam, which shaped the banks and bed of the rivers. Although it is located within the civil parish of Souselo, municipality of Cinfães, in the district of Viseu, its position at the junction of the two rivers offers a unique perspective on the riparian landscapes.

The site benefits from an exceptional landscape setting, where nature is fully present. The islet forms a distinct point of interest in the middle of the rivers' course, surrounded by natural beauty that invites observation and tranquility, with the vastness of the Douro and the serenity of the Paiva setting the tone for the surrounding environment.

The Ancient Settlement

Ilhota do Outeiro holds remains of a prehistoric settlement, known as Povoado da Ilhota do Outeiro or, popularly, as "Castelo" (Castle). This name evokes the idea of a fortification, suggesting the strategic importance the island might have had in ancient times. The site is recognized for its patrimonial value and has been classified as a Public Interest Property since 1977, a testament to its historical and archaeological relevance.

The use of the island as a settlement dates back to a proto-historic period, indicating a long history of human presence in this fluvial enclave. Its ovoid shape and natural characteristics, such as outcrops and large granite blocks scattered along the waterline, with the exception of a small sandy area that facilitates access, contribute to its uniqueness.

Archaeological Discoveries

Archaeological campaigns carried out on Ilhota do Outeiro, specifically between 1997 and 1998, brought to light significant discoveries. Among the finds, notable are the ruins of a medieval tower, approximately 5.5 meters long by 3 meters wide, and part of a defensive wall. These architectural elements suggest an organized and possibly fortified human presence on the island during the 12th century.

In addition to the defensive structures, excavations also revealed traces of a chapel, dedicated to Saint Peter. The existence of these granite human-made features in the middle of the island offers a glimpse into the past, allowing visitors to imagine the life and activities that took place there many centuries ago, in a location so intimately linked to the strength and tranquility of the rivers.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt