Manhouce Bridge

Category: Civil Architecture > Bridge

District: Viseu > São Pedro do Sul > Manhouce > São João da Serra

Location

The Manhouce Bridge is nestled in the tranquility of the locality of Manhouce, part of the municipality of São Pedro do Sul. Situated in a peri-urban area, over a small and welcoming stream, the bridge connects its banks in a valley of gentle slopes. The surrounding environment is characterized by partially cultivated lands and the presence of a few houses, offering a picturesque and serene setting for visitors.

This ancient crossing spans the Ribeira de Manhouce, which is a tributary of the River Teixeira, a natural element that adds scenic value to the site. Access is via a dirt track that runs parallel to a road, keeping the bridge integrated into the natural landscape of the region.

A History with Roman Heritage

The Manhouce Bridge boasts a fascinating history, with its roots tracing back to the Roman period. Evidence suggests that its original construction may have occurred between the 2nd century BC and the 1st century AD, integrating into the important Imperial Road, the renowned Via Cale, which once connected Emerita Augusta (present-day Mérida) to Bracara (Braga), passing through Viseu.

Over the centuries, this bridge maintained its relevance as a communication route. In the 19th century, it was still used by muleteers and livestock, being part of what was known as the "Muleteers' Road" or "Fish Road," a vital route connecting the interior to Porto. Its historical legacy is a testament to the long continuity of use of this crossing through different eras.

Construction and Architectural Elements

The structure we observe today at the Manhouce Bridge dates from the 17th century, having been rebuilt in 1689. It is a single-arch bridge, full-centred, about 18.5 meters long, and rests directly on the rock that emerges from the streambed and banks. The mastery of the era is visible in the course of rectangular voussoirs that form the arch, culminating in a wedge-shaped keystone.

The lateral and upper infill of the arch is executed with irregular stone blocks. The parapets, which have been reconstructed, are composed of a single course of dressed blocks, displaying various dimensions. In the intrados of the arch, approximately one meter from the waterline, it is possible to notice the presence of three blocks with quadrangular perforations on each side, a detail that may capture the observer's attention.

Preservation and Recognition

The Manhouce Bridge is recognized for its heritage value, being classified as a Property of Public Interest since 1982. This classification underscores its historical and architectural importance for the region and the country.

The bridge benefited from a restoration intervention in 1982, which included the removal of fills that covered it, the reconstruction of its parapets, and the construction of an alternative road. These actions aimed to preserve its original structure and appearance, allowing it to continue to be appreciated as a historical landmark and an integral element of the Manhouce landscape.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt