Church of Saint John of God

Category: Religious Architecture > Church

District: Vila Real > Chaves > Chaves > Madalena e Samaiões

Location

Situated in the civil parish of Madalena e Samaiões, in the heart of the city of Chaves, the Church of Saint John of God stands on the left bank of the Tâmega river. Its position, integrated into the picturesque Madalena neighborhood, offers an interesting perspective of its structure, with the rear of the building facing the river, blending into the local urban landscape.

A Historical Legacy

The Church of Saint John of God, a notable landmark in Chaves, has its historical roots in the 18th century. Its construction was ordered by D. João V (John V), with works taking place approximately between 1720 and 1750. Initially known as the Royal Chapel, due to its proximity and connection to the former Royal Hospital, this temple adopted its current name in homage to the friars of the Order of Saint John of God, who dedicated their services to the aforementioned military hospital, established in 1647.

Despite the project's ambition, the church remained unfinished upon the monarch's death. Over the centuries, the building experienced periods of profound alteration, even being desecrated and used as a warehouse after the dissolution of religious orders in 1834. However, the dedication of the local community of the Madalena neighborhood was fundamental for its preservation. In 1873, a group of devotees formed the Brotherhood of Our Lady of Remedies, ensuring that worship was re-established and keeping the church open to this day, now as the Parish Church of the Parish of Saint Mary Magdalene.

Baroque Architecture and Unique Details

This imposing temple is an expressive example of the Joanine Baroque style, with features that distinguish it in Chaves' architectural landscape. Its plan is markedly octagonal, composed of a central body connecting the entrance to the main altar, and two lateral bodies that house the sacristy and a hall. The interior is illuminated by a high lantern dome with eight windows, which functions as a true natural lantern, bathing the space with light.

The main facade reveals the grandeur and delicacy of the stonework. Four pilasters support a central cornice, framing the wide entrance door, flanked by oval posterns and topped by a large central window and two lateral ones. On the upper floor, framed by two more pilasters, a monumental shield with the Coat of Arms of Portugal stands out, a lavish element characteristic of D. João V's (John V's) reign. On the same facade, the meticulous stonework of a central monstrance, flanked by two angels, is visible. At the rear, a small bell tower houses three bells, two of which bear inscriptions dated 1734 and 1750, testifying to the era of its construction.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt