Roman dam of Tinhela de Baixo - South or Veins Valley

Category: Archaeology > Dam

District: Vila Real > Vila Pouca de Aguiar > Tinhela > Tinhela de Baixo

Location

Situated in the rural area of Tinhela de Baixo, part of the municipality of Vila Pouca de Aguiar, in the district of Vila Real, the Roman Dam of Tinhela de Baixo, South is located in an isolated environment. Its position, between the localities of Tinhela de Baixo and Filhagosa, in the Bornes de Aguiar region, offers a unique perspective on the Transmontana landscape. This natural and serene setting allows for a direct connection with the history and environment surrounding this ancient structure.

Roman Legacy and Ancient Engineering

The Roman Dam of Tinhela de Baixo, South dates back to the Roman era and represents a crucial piece of a vast network of hydraulic engineering. Its primary purpose was to supply water to the Tresminas gold mines, a testament to the intense Roman mining activity in the region. This dam stands out as the largest example of its kind in the area, demonstrating a remarkable capacity for planning and construction.

Its structure consists of an imposing wall, extending for approximately 300 meters in length and reaching a maximum of 30 meters in height and thickness, forming an upstream curve. This architectural design reflects the advanced technical knowledge of Roman engineers, who were able to adapt different constructive typologies to serve the complex objectives of mining exploitation.

A Landmark in Time and Landscape

Currently, the Tinhela de Baixo, South Dam is recognized as a Monument of Public Interest, marking its historical and cultural importance in the national heritage. This site offers a tranquil setting where the grandeur of ancient engineering harmoniously merges with the serene beauty of the rural environment. Visiting this dam is an opportunity to appreciate the resilience of Roman constructions and reflect on how they remain present and relevant in today's landscape, serving as an invitation to discover the past.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt