Roman Baths of Chaves or Roman Medicinal Baths of Chaves

Category: Archaeology > Thermal Baths

District: Vila Real > Chaves > Chaves > Quinta da Estação

Location

The Roman Baths of Chaves are situated in the area known as Quinta da Estação, in the city of Chaves. This location, close to the urban center, integrates the monument into the city's fabric, making access and visits a simple process. The site allows visitors to observe how a historical heritage of great importance fits into Chaves' contemporary landscape, marking its continuity through time.

A Legacy of Waters and History

This remarkable thermal complex represents a fundamental link between Chaves and its Roman heritage. The Roman Baths of Chaves are considered the largest Roman bathhouse in the Iberian Peninsula and one of the most imposing in the entire Roman Empire. Their conception, from the outset, had a therapeutic nature, utilizing the properties of the hot waters that spring in the region. Records indicate that this bathhouse functioned actively, at least until the end of the 4th century CE, which attests to its lasting importance for the communities of the time.

The Discovery of a Unique Heritage

After a long period of oblivion, these Roman baths were rediscovered, revealing their impressive dimension and the excellence of their construction. The imposing nature of the structures, along with the architectural quality they display, grants them exceptional historical and cultural value. One of the most striking aspects is their remarkable state of preservation, which allows for an understanding of the complexity and sophistication of Roman engineering. In addition to the structures themselves, the archaeological discovery included a valuable collection of artifacts, some of which were made from perishable materials, that remained in surprising condition, offering an authentic window into the life and customs of that era.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt