Category: Archaeology > Fortified Settlement
District: Vila Real > Alijó > Vale de Cunho > Pópulo e Ribalonga
Castro do Pópulo, also known as Castro da Touca Rota, is located in the Union of Parishes of Pópulo and Ribalonga, in Vale de Cunho, within the municipality of Alijó. This ancient settlement stands on a prominent elevation in the northeast of the Alijó plateau, in a rural and isolated environment. Its position is naturally strategic, with the hill flanked by the Sabrosa and Vale de Cunho streams, which flow into the Tinhela River. The site offers a wide perspective over the surrounding landscape.
Also known as Castelo de São Marcos, this archaeological site dates back to the Iron Age, a period when it was built as a fortified settlement. Its history extends through time, with findings indicating Roman occupation, attesting to the continuity of life at this site over several periods. Castro do Pópulo is recognized for its heritage relevance, having been classified as a Property of Public Interest since 1997, which underscores its importance in the context of regional archaeology.
This medium-sized hillfort stands out for its imposing defensive structures. The settlement is delimited by two lines of walls, to which a third, more external line is added. The walls, built of granite, were erected by taking advantage of the natural rocky outcrops of the hill, which demonstrates remarkable integration with the terrain. Well-preserved sections can be observed, some up to three meters high, revealing different construction techniques, including the unusual cyclopean masonry. In the inner wall, on the northeast flank, there is also a sub-circular tower and a small postern gate in the second line of defense, elements that highlight the complexity of its defensive architecture.
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt
Coordinates DD: 41.373103,-7.489129
Coordinates DMS: 41°22'23.2"N 07°29'20.9"W
Weather Vale de Cunho
On-duty Pharmacy Vale de Cunho
