Murça

Category: Military Architecture > Tower

District: Vila Real > Murça > Murça > Loteamento das Macieirinhas

Location

Murça is a Portuguese village located in the central-eastern part of the district of Vila Real, integrated into the Douro sub-region, in Northern Portugal. Its geographical surroundings are characterized by the transition between the Douro valley and more mountainous areas, providing a diversity of landscapes. The village of Murça, which includes the Macieirinhas Allotment area, develops within this setting that combines urban structure with proximity to nature.

Historical Heritage

The territory of Murça has been occupied for centuries, with vestiges dating back to periods prior to the foundation of Portuguese nationality. Throughout history, this land was a stage for different civilizations, having been occupied by peoples such as Celts, Romans, Suebi, and Arabs. The definitive expulsion of the Moors in the 9th century marked the beginning of a significant repopulation. An important milestone in the village's history was the granting of its charter in 1224 by D. Sancho II, a royal document that structured local life. Examples of its rich architectural history include the Pillory of Murça, erected during the reign of D. Manuel I, and the Chapel of Misericórdia, built in the 17th century. Also noteworthy is the building that was once the Benedictine Nuns' Monastery, whose origin dates back to the 16th century, when it served as a pilgrims' hostel.

The Village Symbol: The Sow of Murça

One of Murça's most emblematic elements is its famous Sow of Murça, a sculpture of Celtic origin. This monument, which remains in good condition, is associated with an ancient popular legend. It is said that, in the 8th century, the region was terrorized by bears and wild boars, particularly by a large and ferocious sow. The legend narrates the feat of the Lord of Murça, a brave knight, who managed to free the land from this animal. In memory of his bravery and the end of the threat, the monument was erected, becoming a symbol of local identity and a central point of interest for visitors to the village.

Landscape and Tradition

Murça's landscape is remarkably diverse, encompassing what is locally known as "Hot Land" (Terra Quente), "Cold Land" (Terra Fria), and "Mountain Land" (Terra de Montanha). This variety offers rivers with clear waters, mountain ranges, and deep valleys where nature remains vigorous. The region is intrinsically linked to the Douro Demarcated Region, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, being the world's oldest demarcated wine region. This connection translates into a strong tradition of viticulture and the production of quality olive oil, elements that deeply shape the culture and identity of the territory.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt