Category: Civil Architecture > Museum
District: Viana do Castelo > Melgaço > Melgaço
The Medieval Moat of Melgaço is situated in the heart of the locality that gives it its name, in Melgaço. Integrated into the district of Viana do Castelo, this site is precisely located in the area of Senhora da Oliveira. Its presence in the village's urban fabric underscores its historical relevance, marking a strategic point on the old border line.
This moat represents a fundamental element of medieval military architecture. A moat, by definition, consisted of a deep excavation, often adjacent to imposing walls. Its primary function was to hinder the advance of potential invaders, serving as the first line of defense for a fortification.
The existence of this structure in Melgaço testifies to the strategic importance of the village throughout the centuries. It played a vital role in protecting the Kingdom's border, especially during periods of military instability, contributing to the security and defense of the territory.
The Medieval Moat of Melgaço is a site that allows for the observation of complex medieval defensive structures. Through its preservation and the way it is presented, this site offers the opportunity to understand the ingenious construction and engineering techniques employed hundreds of years ago.
It is a tangible testament to the resilience and ingenuity of medieval communities. A visit to this moat invites reflection on the concerns for security and the organization of life in past eras, revealing the rich historical and cultural heritage of the region.
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt
Coordinates DD: 42.1140839,-8.2588237
Coordinates DMS: 42°06'50.7"N 08°15'31.8"W