Mount of Castelo do Neiva or Castro de Moldes

Category: Archaeology > Fortified Settlement

District: Viana do Castelo > Viana do Castelo > Castelo do Neiva > Encosta da Boavista

Location:

Mount Castelo do Neiva, also known as Castro de Moldes, rises in the locality of Castelo do Neiva, in the municipality of Viana do Castelo. Situated on the Boavista Slope, this mount occupies an elevated point in the landscape. From here, it is possible to appreciate a vast panorama that embraces the serenity of the rural environment and the proximity to the Minho coastline. Its position invites a peaceful visit, offering a unique perspective on the surroundings.

A Glimpse into the Past:

This site is a testament to human occupation since very remote times, dating back to the Iron Age. Known as Castro de Moldes, it served as a fortified settlement for ancient communities, who chose this elevation for its natural defense and the strategic view it provided over the surrounding territory. The vestiges that remain here allow us to understand the life and organization of these pre-Roman populations, revealing a fundamental chapter in the region's history. It is a point of connection with the first inhabitants of this valley.

The Memory of the Castle:

In addition to its most ancient roots, Mount Castelo do Neiva also evokes the memory of a medieval structure. The designation "Castelo" (Castle) suggests the presence of a later fortification, probably built upon the foundations of the ancient "castro," taking advantage of its dominant position for defensive purposes. This site likely played a strategic role over the centuries, serving as a point of control and protection for local communities. The persistence of the name reminds us of this mount's continuous importance in the region's history.

Panoramic Views and Natural Environment:

Beyond its historical richness, Mount Castelo do Neiva offers an environment of serene natural beauty. Its elevation provides panoramic views over the surrounding landscape, where the greens of the fields, the distant shimmer of the river, and, at times, the line of the Atlantic horizon blend together. It is an inviting place for a quiet stroll or simply to contemplate the vastness of the territory, enjoying the tranquility and calming atmosphere that the mount offers, away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt