Fortaleza de Caminha

Category: Military Architecture > Fortress

District: Viana do Castelo > Caminha > Igreja Velha > Centro Histórico

Location

Located in the town of Caminha, in the district of Viana do Castelo, next to the mouth of the Minho River.

Origin and Importance

It developed as a strategic point for the defense of Portugal's northern border, especially from the 12th century onwards, when security on the coast improved.

Evolution of Fortifications

, Traces of occupation since prehistoric times.

, During the Roman period (4th and 5th centuries), a fortification already existed.

, In the 10th century, the first castle was located in Vilarelho, on the top of Coto da Pena.

, The town grew towards the Minho River and, during the reigns of D. Afonso III, D. Dinis and D. João I, the walls were reinforced.

Historical Role

, It played an important role in the defense against Castile.

, During the crisis of 1383-1385, the population of Caminha supported D. João I in the fight for independence.

, In the 17th century, during the Restoration of Independence, the fortifications were modernized with bastions and turrets.

Elements of the Fortification

, Medieval wall with an oval shape and ten towers.

Three Main Gates

, Porta do Sol (Sun Gate), connected to the riverside area.

, Porta do Mar (Sea Gate), gave access to the port.

, Porta de Viana (Viana Gate), main entrance to the town, connected to Viana do Castelo.

, The Clock Tower, an old keep, was adapted to receive a clock in the 17th century.

Classification

The walls and remains of the fortification are classified as a Property of Public Interest since 1967.

Sources: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castelo_de_Caminha

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt