Alpuim House or Algorreta House (including garden)

Category: Civil Architecture > House

District: Viana do Castelo > Viana do Castelo > Viana do Castelo > Santa Maria Maior e Monserrate

Location

In the heart of the historic city of Viana do Castelo, in the parish of Santa Maria Maior e Monserrate, stands the imposing Casa dos Alpuim, also known as Casa dos Algorreta. This remarkable residence is integrated into the old urban fabric, contributing to the character and ambiance of the surrounding streets. Its location allows visitors to feel the deep connection between noble architecture and the daily life of the Alto Minho capital.

History and Family Legacy

The Casa dos Alpuim or Casa dos Algorreta is an architectural testament to the opulence and status of the noble families that marked the history of Viana do Castelo. Dating back centuries, its construction reflects the styles and aspirations of distinct eras, mainly between the 17th and 18th centuries. Its names refer to the illustrious lineages of the Alpuim and Algorreta, who once inhabited and enriched it, leaving a visible heritage in its stones and features.

Architecture and Features

The facade of Casa dos Alpuim stands out for its grandeur and the expressive use of Minho granite, a predominant material in the historical constructions of the region. Its architectural composition reveals classical and baroque elements, with careful symmetry and imposing windows that lend it a stately dignity. The stonework details, sometimes with discreet coats of arms or decorative motifs, emphasize the attention to detail and the artistry of the master stonemasons of the time. The building's volumetry imposes itself on the urban landscape, silently narrating centuries of history.

The Garden

An integral and distinctive part of the complex, the garden of Casa dos Alpuim or Casa dos Algorreta complements the austerity of the stone with the freshness and beauty of greenery. Conceived as a space for leisure and contemplation for the nobility, this garden, although with possible adaptations over time, maintains the essence of a private courtyard or grounds. The presence of trees, shrubs and, possibly, elements like fountains or paths, creates a serene and secluded environment, a true oasis that contrasts with the effervescence of the outside, offering a glimpse into the private life of the families who resided there.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt