Town of Cossourado or Hillfort of Monte da Cidade

Category: Archaeology > Hillfort

District: Viana do Castelo > Paredes de Coura > Cossourado

Location

- Situated in the parish of Cossourado, municipality of Paredes de Coura, northern Portugal.

- It is located in an elevated area with a strategic view over the surrounding landscape.

Historical Significance

- Ancient fortified settlement from the Iron Age, inhabited between the 5th and 2nd centuries BC.

- Classified as a National Monument due to its archaeological and cultural value.

Settlement Characteristics

- Occupies about 10 hectares, with well-preserved defensive structures.

- Features three lines of walls adapted to the terrain.

- Presents stone constructions with circular and oval floor plans, used as dwellings and warehouses.

- Includes a stone and earth tower, likely the central point of the settlement.

Life in the Castro

- The economy was based on agriculture, pastoralism, and fishing.

- Objects such as ceramics, bronze artifacts, and hand mills have been found.

- The construction style and organization suggest a stratified society.

Archaeology and Conservation

- Archaeological excavations have been ongoing since 1993, bringing new discoveries.

- The site has been transformed into a museum space, with reconstructions of castro dwellings.

Visit and Experience

- Ideal place for those who appreciate history and nature.

- Stunning landscapes between the Coura and Minho rivers.

- Possibility to explore the ruins and learn more about the castro culture.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt