Church of Saint Anthony

Category: Religious Architecture > Church

District: Setúbal > Setúbal > Setúbal > Bairro Salgado

Location

Located in the Salgado Neighborhood, in Setúbal, the Church of Santo António is situated in the historical heart of the city, in a flat urban area. The temple harmoniously integrates into this environment, flanked by smaller buildings and delimited by narrow streets, which invite exploration of the surroundings on foot.

History and Architectural Style

The Church of Santo António, also known as the Hermitage of Santo António, dates back to the 17th century. An inscription on its façade dated 1679 marks an important period of its construction. The building features a style that combines plain religious architecture with Baroque details, with the Renaissance repertoire of the main façade standing out on the exterior. However, the 1755 earthquake caused significant damage, leading to extensive remodelling. A historical curiosity suggests the possibility that the site may have, in more remote times, been a synagogue, due to certain characteristics of its layout and orientation.

Interior and Artistic Elements

Upon entering the Church of Santo António, descending a step, one discovers a single nave that leads to a discreet chancel, separated by an arcade. The interior space is enriched by the presence of patterned tiles, predominantly blue and yellow on a white background, which cover one third of the nave's walls. Also noteworthy are the small altars of painted and gilded carving, as well as a stone pulpit. The nave's wooden ceiling features a central painting celebrating the life of Saint Anthony, while the chancel is covered by a barrel vault, also painted. An element of great artistic value is the set of eight vast Baroque canvases, dating from the mid-17th century, which illustrate episodes from the Saint's life, vocation, and miracles.

A Space for Reflection

Currently, the Church of Santo António serves as a mortuary chapel, a use that gives the place an atmosphere of serenity and respect. Despite its current function, the temple retains its historical and artistic value, offering a space for contemplation of the art and religious heritage of the region. Its exterior simplicity contrasts with the richness of details and the symbolic significance of its interior.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt