Pillory of Santiago do Cacém

Category: Civil Architecture > Pillory

District: Setúbal > Santiago do Cacém > Santiago do Cacém > Centro Histórico

Historical Origin

The locality of Santiago do Cacém has very ancient roots, dating back to periods such as the Neolithic, the Copper, Bronze, and Iron Ages, and even the Roman presence, as demonstrated by the ruins of Miróbriga.

Arab Rule and Christian Conquest

For five centuries, from the 8th century onwards, the region was under Arab rule. The settlement was called Vila do mouro Kassem, until it was taken by the knights of the Order of Santiago in the mid-12th century.

Medieval Importance

The village officially became "Terra de Santiago de Kassem" in 1186, with the donation to the Order of Santiago. It grew in importance and received its first charter during the reign of King D. Dinis. In 1512, a second charter was granted, this time Manueline.

Current Pillory

The pillory that can be visited today was built in 1845 and is located in Praça Conde do Bracial, the center of the village in the 19th century.

Monument Features

The pillory is composed of:

- A base with three octagonal steps.

- An octagonal column, with a simple top.

- A globe at the top, with engraved meridians, and an iron cross representing the Order of Santiago.

Historical Surroundings

The square where the pillory is located is surrounded by historical buildings such as the Igreja da Misericórdia (Church of Mercy), the old Town Hall, and the Clock Tower.