Walls of Setúbal

Category: Military Architecture > Wall

District: Setúbal > Setúbal > Setúbal > Bairro Salgado

Origin of the Walls

The walls of Setúbal were built in two main phases. The first dates from the 14th century, during the reigns of D. Afonso IV and D. Pedro I, to protect the town from pirate attacks. Later, in the 17th century, D. João IV and Prince D. Teodósio expanded the defenses due to new strategic needs.

Historical Importance

The construction of the walls reflects Setúbal's relevance as an important commercial port throughout the centuries. It was a strategic location for maritime trade and played a central role in the defense of the territory.

Preserved Gates and Posterns

Some entrances to the walls can still be seen today:

São Sebastião Gate

Located on Rua Arronches Junqueiro.

Sun Gate

Still visible on Travessa do Postigo.

Quay Postern

Arch preserved next to Avenida Luísa Todi.

João Galo Postern

On Rua dos Mareantes.

Visible Traces of the Wall

Some vestiges of the walls still exist and can be observed in places such as:

- Turrets in the area of ​​the old PSP and near Avenida 5 de Outubro.

- Wall section next to Jardim de Quebedo.

- Structures in the connection between the Porta de São Sebastião and Largo dos Defensores da República.

Points of Interest

- The Porta de São Sebastião and Porta do Sol are two highlights that illustrate the defensive architecture of the time.

- The wall was built with stone and mortar, reflecting the simple and effective fortification techniques.

History and Reconstruction

After the great earthquake of 1755, many areas were rebuilt, but part of the walls and their posterns were preserved as a testimony to the past.

Location and Access

The medieval wall surrounds part of the old town of Setúbal, near iconic locations such as Avenida Luísa Todi and Largo dos Defensores da República.

Sources: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muralhas_de_Setúbal

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt