Category: Nature > Woodland
District: Setúbal > Sesimbra > Sesimbra
Immersed in the coastal landscape of the municipality of Sesimbra, in the district of Setúbal, the Mata Nacional das Dunas de Albufeira stretches in the vicinity of the locality of Sesimbra. Its presence in this unique area contributes to the diversity of the natural surroundings, characterized by the interaction between the coastal environment and forest ecosystems. The forest stands as a vital green element in the local landscape, offering a harmonious transition between the vast sands and consolidated vegetation.
This vast natural area covers a considerable expanse of approximately 656.50 hectares, forming an ecosystem of singular importance for the region. The forest's vegetation cover is mainly composed of pine forests, which play a crucial role in stabilizing the dunes and fixing the sands. In addition to the pine trees, the site hosts various autochthonous species that have adapted to this coastal dune environment, contributing significantly to the local flora's biodiversity and the sustenance of a resilient ecosystem.
The Mata Nacional das Dunas de Albufeira is fundamental for soil protection and water resource conservation, playing an irreplaceable role in maintaining the ecological balance of the Sesimbra region. Its dense vegetation acts as a natural barrier against winds and coastal erosion, contributing to the coastline's resilience.
The Mata Nacional das Dunas de Albufeira was officially created by decree on January 30, 1933, during a period when the importance of environmental conservation and natural resource management in Portugal was beginning to be recognized. Subsequently, in 1935, the shifting sands of this area were integrated into a protective forest regime, an essential measure to combat erosion and safeguard coastal stability. This early recognition of its ecological and strategic importance led to the management of the forest being entrusted to the National Service of Parks, Reserves, and Nature Conservation from 1986 onwards, the entity responsible for its long-term protection and maintenance.
For those seeking direct and peaceful contact with nature, this forest offers an environment conducive to enjoying the landscape. Its trails invite pedestrian excursions, allowing exploration of the flora's diversity and immersion in the space's serenity. It is also a privileged location for birdwatching, providing nature lovers with the opportunity to appreciate the resident or migratory avifauna in a green refuge that inspires tranquility and contemplation.
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt
Coordinates DD: 38.5563196218318,-9.18207934869273
Coordinates DMS: 38°33'22.8"N 09°10'55.5"W