Category: Military Architecture > Fortress
District: Setúbal > Almada > Porto Brandão
The Fortress of Torre Velha, or simply Torre Velha, stands in the town of Porto Brandão, part of the union of parishes of Caparica and Trafaria, in the municipality of Almada, district of Setúbal. Its position is strategically privileged, situated on the left bank of the mouth of the Tagus River, providing a sweeping view over the estuary's entrance and the city of Lisbon. This location was fundamental to its historical role in defending the capital.
The history of Torre Velha dates back to the 15th century, with its definitive construction attributed to the reign of King John II. It was designed as an essential part of a coastal defence system aimed at protecting the river entrance to Lisbon. This fortress stands out as one of the first examples of Renaissance military design in Portugal, pioneering the integration of modern artillery into its defensive structure.
Over the centuries, the fortress underwent several interventions to adapt to new warfare demands. In 1570, during the reign of King Sebastian, the structure was expanded and modernised, turning it into a more robust fortification. Later, during the Philippine Dynasty, Torre Velha underwent further modifications and was then named the "Tower of the Castilians." Its strategic role was once again highlighted during the Portuguese Restoration War, when it was equipped with weaponry and a garrison to secure the defence of the Tagus bar.
Its military function remained active until the 19th century. After this period, Torre Velha was adapted for other purposes, serving as a depot and, at times, even as a quarantine space for passengers from ships suspected of carrying contagious diseases, revealing its versatility over time.
The Fortress of Torre Velha features a "U"-shaped layout, characterized by the robustness of its walls and the integration of three bastions. Inside, there were barracks for housing the troops. The structure also includes a watchtower, which allowed for close observation of the estuary, and a chapel dedicated to Saint Sebastian. Also of particular interest is the Governor's House, elements that together illustrate the complexity and functionality of this historic building.
The recognition of its historical and cultural importance led to the classification of Torre Velha as a National Monument in 2012, safeguarding its legacy for future generations. In addition to its military and architectural relevance, the site also has a connection to Portuguese culture and literature. It was in this setting that D. Francisco Manuel de Melo was imprisoned, writing the notable work A Guide for the Married here in 1650, lending it a dimension of literary inspiration.
More recently, in 2019, the Fortress of Torre Velha was included in the Revive Program, a Portuguese state initiative that aims to restore historical heritage through private investment projects, envisioning its conservation and new vitality.
Sources: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forte_de_São_Sebastião_da_Caparica
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt
Coordinates DD: 38.67660147451599,-9.21169877759203
Coordinates DMS: 38°40'35.8"N 09°12'42.1"W
Weather Porto Brandão
On-duty Pharmacy Porto Brandão
