Santarém District Penitentiary or Santarém Military Prison

Category: Civil Architecture > Prison

District: Santarém > Santarém > Santarém > Marvila

Historical Origin

Built in the late 19th century, it was initially a district penitentiary and, in 1895, adapted as a military prison for the serving of sentences by military personnel of the Armed Forces.

Notable Architecture

A cross-shaped building with an octagonal center covered by a dome. This central space had access to the upper floors and prison wings, initially functioning as a chapel. Inspired by international models such as the Philadelphia penitentiary, it stands out for its revivalist style with neo-Gothic and neo-Renaissance influences.

Use Over the Years

It functioned as a military prison and later as a civil prison establishment, reflecting changes in Portuguese prison policies. Since 1998, it has been under civilian management.

Classification and Location

Declared a Property of Public Interest, it is located on the Rafôa plateau, offering views over the city. It is surrounded by a high wall with guardhouses and has a garden in front of the old Administration House.

Cultural Interest

It represents the evolution of the prison system in Portugal and integrates remarkable architectural elements, such as stained glass windows, iron turrets, and spaces designed for the isolation and rehabilitation of prisoners.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt