Convent of Christ or Monastery of Christ

Category: Religious Architecture > Monastery

District: Santarém > Tomar > Tomar

Location and Historical Context

Located in the city of Tomar, in the parish of São João Baptista, the Convent of Christ was founded in 1160 by Gualdim Pais, master of the Templars. This monument is linked to the history of the Templars and, later, to the Order of Christ, playing an important role in the Portuguese Discoveries.

Architecture and Styles

The Convent is a true architectural ensemble that reflects various historical styles: Romanesque, Gothic, Manueline, Renaissance, Mannerist, and the plain style ('estilo chão'). Among its most emblematic constructions are the castle, the Templar Charola, the Manueline church, and the Renaissance cloisters.

The Templar Charola

Originally built as a private oratory for the Templars, it is one of the most striking works of the complex. Inspired by the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem, it combines Romanesque and Gothic elements.

The Manueline Church and the Western Window

The Manueline church, built in the 16th century, stands out for its grand sculpted window on the western facade, an impressive example of the Manueline style, full of symbolism linked to the Discoveries.

The Cloisters and Monastic Spaces

The Convent has several cloisters, each with a specific function. The Cloister of D. João III stands out, an example of Mannerist architecture, and the Cloister of the Guesthouse, intended to welcome visitors.

Pegões Aqueduct

Built in the 17th century, this aqueduct was designed to supply the Convent with water. With about 6 km in length, it is an impressive feat of engineering of the time.

Heritage Recognition

Classified as a National Monument since 1910 and a World Heritage Site by UNESCO since 1983, the Convent of Christ is one of the most visited monuments in Portugal.

Visits and Tourism

Currently, the Convent of Christ is a cultural and tourist space that allows visitors to explore centuries of history, art, and architecture, with stunning views over the city of Tomar.

Sources: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convento_de_Cristo

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt