Roman Bridge of Muge

Category: Civil Architecture > Bridge

District: Santarém > Salvaterra de Magos > Muge

Location

The Roman Bridge of Muge is located in the peaceful locality of Muge, part of the municipality of Salvaterra de Magos, in the district of Santarém. Immersed in a rural and serene environment, this ancient crossing links the two banks of the Muge Stream. Its location is strategic, reflecting its former importance, being close to the route of an ancient Roman road that connected the bridge to other localities and the interior.

A Millennial Legacy

The history of the Muge Bridge is a journey through time, revealing centuries of constructions and adaptations. Although its name refers to the Roman era, and indeed the main arch attests to this ancestral origin through the construction technique employed, the bridge observed today is also the result of medieval interventions. The two smaller arches, by their configuration and materials, point to a later reform that occurred during the Middle Ages. This mix of eras gives the bridge a unique character, where the passage of time can be seen marked in the stone itself.

Structure and Materials

Architecturally, the Muge Bridge presents a structure of three unequal arches, with the central one standing out for its size and robustness. The deck, or passage surface, is covered with irregular pebbles, giving it a rustic and authentic appearance that invites observation. The stone masonry railings, with small openings, add a particular detail to its construction. The materials used are varied, from sandstone masonry in the foundation, to schist and brick in the arch keystones, as well as blocks of white limestone, which together tell the story of its construction and its various stages.

Function and Historical Relevance

Throughout the centuries, the Muge Bridge maintained its primary function: to serve as a crossing. Since its conception in the Roman era, it played a vital role in the Empire's communication network, functioning as a strategic point to connect the two banks of the Muge Stream. It was a fundamental link in the routes that led towards Santarém and the interior of Alentejo, facilitating the movement of people and goods. Today, it continues to be used for the same purpose, a silent witness to its enduring importance in the region and the engineering of its builders.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt