Roman temple of Scallabis

Category: Archaeology > Temple

District: Santarém > Santarém > Santarém > Alfange

Location

It is located in Largo da Alcáçova, in the city of Santarém, in Marvila, next to the medieval wall.

History and period

Built in the 1st century BC, during the late Roman Republic, the temple is one of the oldest vestiges of Roman presence in Santarém.

Current state

, Only the podium (raised base of the temple) and part of one of the walls remain.

, The podium, based on limestone rock, is about 4.10 meters high on the south side.

, On the west side, some cladding stones are missing.

, In the center of the platform there is a cistern with a round opening, built later, between the 12th and 13th centuries.

Materials and techniques

, Use of large blocks of worked limestone, joined by lime and sand mortar.

, The corners were marked with large ashlars.

Surroundings

It is located in a landscaped and paved area, close to the church of Santa Maria da Alcáçova and the Porta de Santiago. The auditorium built nearby allows a view of part of the temple structure.

Cultural importance

, National Monument since 2002, it is a historical and cultural landmark that reflects the Roman heritage in the region.

, Currently, the site has a cultural and recreational function, attracting visitors interested in Roman history and architecture.

Curiosity

In the 19th century, a riding arena was built over part of the temple, but the ruins are still preserved as a testimony to the past.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt