Amieira Boat

Category: Civil Architecture > Ferry

District: Santarém > Mação > Envendos

Location

Barca da Amieira is located on the right bank of the Tejo River, marking the fluvial border between the municipalities of Mação and Nisa. This area of the locality of Envendos is situated at a point where the Linha da Beira Baixa (Beira Baixa Railway Line) winds alongside the waterway, in a valley with abruptly rising slopes. Recently, improvements have been made to the site, including the creation of a small viewpoint that allows for appreciation of the river view and the surrounding landscape.

Its location, close yet isolated by the relief and the presence of the river, historically gave it a particular character.

Fluvial Heritage

The name "Barca da Amieira" (Amieira's Ferry) evokes the fluvial service that was once essential for communication and transport between the two banks of the Tejo River. An old iron barge operated here, allowing the crossing of people, animals, and goods. This service was vital for connecting the bank where the railway station is located to the opposite bank, facilitating trade and access to the train.

History says that Queen Saint Isabel herself may have passed through this ferry. Although the original service no longer exists, an old iron barge remains on site as a testament to this important historical and social connection.

The Railway

Barca da Amieira is also the site of a railway station on the Linha da Beira Baixa (Beira Baixa Railway Line). Inaugurated in 1891, this station was a crucial point for local populations, particularly for those arriving from the other bank of the Tejo, who used the ferry service to access the trains.

The presence of the railway line and the station adds a historical and scenic layer to the landscape of Barca da Amieira, recalling the importance this place once held in past transportation networks.

Landscape and Nature

The landscape at Barca da Amieira is shaped by the wide course of the Tejo River and the slopes that flank it. It is an area where geological contrasts are observed, with the presence of granite and schist, and vegetation that reflects these characteristics. The tranquil environment by the river offers opportunities to contemplate the natural surroundings.

The area is also rich in wildlife, being an interesting spot for birdwatching. Different species can be seen or heard, taking advantage of the diverse habitat created by the river's proximity and the local vegetation.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt