Muge Shellmiddens

Category: Archaeology > Shell Midden

District: Santarém > Salvaterra de Magos > Muge

Artificial Shell Mounds

, The Muge Shell Middens, discovered in 1863 by geologist Carlos Ribeiro, are the largest Mesolithic complex in Europe.

, These "artificial hills" were temporarily inhabited by communities of hunter-gatherers, who engaged in shellfish gathering and other activities.

National Monument

, Recognized for their historical and cultural significance, the Muge Shell Middens were classified as a National Monument in 2011.

Description of the Shell Middens

, Shell Middens are places where shells have accumulated in large quantities over centuries. In addition to shells, animal remains, such as bones and fish skeletons, have also been found.

, These places were centers of daily and ritual activities, where generations left traces of their lives and beliefs.

Moita do Sebastião Shell Midden

, The Moita do Sebastião Shell Midden, with approximately 2500 m², revealed intriguing structures.

, The discovery of post holes indicated a semi-circular structure that served as shelter, protecting people from the wind.

, Combustion structures suggest the use for smoking and drying food, such as fish and meat.

Burials and Beliefs

, The Shell Middens also served as burial sites. Adults were buried in a fetal position, facing east, indicating beliefs in the afterlife.

, Some skulls exhibit signs of scalping.

, The children's necropolis reveals a symbolic value attributed to them, related to fertility.

Structure of the Huts

, The huts were made of sticks and thatch, with internal divisions for beds and storage.

, They usually housed 8 to 10 people.

Family Planning

, Excavations have provided insights into family planning and everyday life structures at the site.

Sources: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concheiros_de_Muge

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt