Ethnographic Collection of the Aljustrel Delegation of the General Directorate of Agriculture - Aljustrel Museum House

Category: Civil Architecture > Museum

District: Santarém > Ourém > Fátima

Location

Located in the town of Fátima, within the municipality of Ourém and the district of Santarém, this space is situated in a central region of Portugal. Its rural and historical surroundings are characteristic of this area, offering a glimpse into the landscape and daily life that have shaped local communities over centuries.

Ethnographic Space

This museum space is dedicated to ethnography, revealing the history and culture of a region with deep roots. It provides an immersive understanding of the way of life of local communities, through the exhibition of objects and representations of past daily life.

Architectural and Historical Details

The structure housing this ethnographic collection has a notable historical foundation. The museum incorporates elements of regional limestone, a material traditionally used in local construction. Its architecture reflects a dwelling with roots believed to date back to the 17th century, bearing witness to the passage of time and social transformations.

Regional Costumes and Clothing

An integral part of the exhibition is the section dedicated to traditional costumes. Here, visitors can observe the typical attire of the southern region of Ourém, which offers insight into the customs, tailoring techniques, and materials used in the past, reflecting the identity and evolution of rural communities.

Traditional Agricultural Practices

The museum offers a journey into the agricultural past, highlighting practices that shaped the economy and daily life. Representations of activities such as corn husking can be found, a moment of community work and celebration, illustrating the importance of agriculture in the region's subsistence and traditions.

Regional Daily Life

One of the central focuses of the collection is the representation of the daily life of the people who inhabited this area. Through settings and objects, it shows how domestic tasks, family organization, and daily routines were carried out, allowing for an understanding of the challenges and particularities of rural living in the past.

Historical Tools and Transport

The collection includes a wide range of artifacts that reveal the ingenuity and laboriousness of past generations. On display are agricultural implements, masonry tools, a loom for domestic textile production, and even an ox cart, which was an essential means of transport and work in the countryside. These objects are testaments to the evolution of techniques and manual labor.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt