Heliântia Clinic and Northern Maritime Sanatorium Complex

Category: Civil Architecture > Building

District: Porto > Vila Nova de Gaia > Francelos > Sanatório Marítimo do Norte

Location

The Complex, Heliântia Clinic and Northern Maritime Sanatorium is located in the town of Francelos, in the municipality of Vila Nova de Gaia, Porto district. Its strategic location, close to the coastline, was once chosen to take advantage of the sea breeze and the serene coastal environment, elements considered essential for the health treatments developed here. This positioning gives it a particular atmosphere, framed within the characteristic landscape of the northern coast of Portugal.

History and Therapeutic Purpose

This remarkable built complex testifies to a crucial period in the history of public health in Portugal, particularly in the fight against respiratory diseases such as tuberculosis. The Northern Maritime Sanatorium, complemented by the Heliântia Clinic, was conceived with an ambitious therapeutic mission, seeking to offer its patients an environment conducive to recovery. The name "Heliântia" suggests the importance attributed to heliotherapy, or sun cure, a common and valued practice in sanatorium treatments of the time. Its construction reflects the vision of a space that combined medical care with the beneficial influence of the surrounding natural environment.

Architectural Expression

The architectural complex of the Heliântia Clinic and Northern Maritime Sanatorium is distinguished by its size and the functionality of its design. Its buildings, characteristic of architecture adapted to the sanatorium function, were designed to maximize natural light entry and ventilation, crucial elements for the health and well-being of patients. A concern for integration into the terrain and the creation of ample and airy spaces, which met the therapeutic needs of the time, can be observed. The complex represents a significant example of architecture dedicated to health, with a language that, although practical, does not neglect a certain monumentality inherent to its historical importance.

Sources: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanatório_Marítimo_do_Norte

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt