Royal Palace of Gargoyles

Category: Civil Architecture > Palace

District: Porto > Porto > Porto > Baixa do Porto

Location

The Palácio Real das Carrancas is located in the Baixa do Porto, one of the vibrant hearts of the city. Although grand, this building is fully integrated into the urban fabric, with its facade following the line of Rua de D. Manuel II. Its position in the center of Porto makes it accessible and an integral part of the experience for those exploring the city, inviting cultural discovery amidst urban dynamism.

Architectural Grandeur

Dating from the 18th century, the Palácio das Carrancas is a remarkable example of Neoclassical architecture in Porto. Its "U" shape reveals an imposing design, with three floors and dormer windows. The facade is distinguished by a projecting central body, supported by three arches, and crowned by an elegant pediment. A harmonious cadence is also observed in the first-floor windows, which alternate curved and triangular pediments, adorned with medallions and garlands. Inside, the elaborate stucco work and ceiling paintings, attributed to artists of the era, stand out, enriching the aesthetic experience of the space.

Historical and Royal Legacy

The history of the Palácio das Carrancas is rich and multifaceted. Initially conceived as the residence of a wealthy family, which also housed a small luxury factory, it quickly became the stage for decisive events in the history of Portugal. It served as a headquarters for military figures such as General Soult and the Duke of Wellington during the French Invasions, and was the residence of D. Pedro IV during the Siege of Porto. From 1861 onwards, the palace was acquired by the Portuguese Royal House to serve as a royal residence in the city, hosting members of the royal family during their visits. Curiously, the designation "Carrancas" is said to originate from a nickname of the original family or from the street where they previously resided.

The Palace Today: An Artistic Treasure

Currently, the Palácio das Carrancas houses the Soares dos Reis National Museum, one of the most important cultural institutions in Porto and the country. The transition from residence to museum space occurred in the 20th century, allowing its rooms and galleries to become guardians of a vast and valuable collection. The museum brings together diverse collections, with a particular focus on decorative arts, including furniture, ceramics, and goldsmithing, as well as paintings and sculptures from the 19th and early 20th centuries. Among the highlighted pieces are works by the museum's patron, the renowned sculptor António Soares dos Reis, and the painter Henrique Pousão.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt