Category: Archaeology > Menhir
District: Porto > Penafiel > Luzim e Vila Cova
The Menhir of Luzim, also recognized as Marco de Luzim, is situated in a particularly tranquil area in the locality of Luzim e Vila Cova, in the municipality of Penafiel. Its position in the rural landscape, sometimes at higher elevations, allows for a serene observation of the surroundings, marked by natural vegetation and, frequently, by unobstructed views over the valleys and hills that shape the territory.
The monument's surroundings offer an environment of contemplation and quietude, where the presence of the ancient stone stands out in the natural scenery, inviting reflection on its long existence and its original purpose in an ancestral context.
This singular monolith is a remarkable vestige of a remote past, probably dating from the prehistoric period, more specifically the Neolithic or Chalcolithic. Stones like this, erected vertically, constitute some of the first monuments built by human hand in Europe and are a testament to the constructive capacity and profound symbolism of the communities that erected them.
Although their exact meaning may vary, it is believed that these stone monuments would have had diverse purposes, from territorial markers or gathering points, to places of worship and ceremonies linked to agricultural or astronomical cycles. The Menhir of Luzim, isolated in the landscape, evokes the mystery of these ancient civilizations and their deep connection with the earth and the cosmos.
The Menhir of Luzim impresses with its scale and solidity. It is a unique structure, a natural rock carefully selected and, once, transported to its current location, where it was embedded in the ground to remain vertical for millennia. Its surface, marked by the passage of time and the action of the elements, tells the silent story of an unshakeable permanence.
The shape and dimensions of this imposing monument give it a distinct presence on the horizon, functioning as an ancestral landmark in the landscape. Its simple yet powerful architectural configuration is a testament to the skill and symbolism that prehistoric peoples attributed to these monumental stones.
Sources: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menir_de_Luzim
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt
Coordinates DD: 41.14499897737936,-8.255392164957515
Coordinates DMS: 41°08'42.0"N 08°15'19.4"W