Souto Fountain

Category: Civil Architecture > Fountain

District: Porto > Porto > Porto > Lóios

Location

The Souto Fountain is serenely situated in the historic Lóios area, in the heart of Porto. This area, characterized by its dense urban fabric and ancient winding streets, invites a stroll through its corners that bear witness to centuries of Porto's history. Its central location places it in a vibrant environment, where daily life intersects with the built heritage, offering an authentic glimpse into the more traditional Porto, nestled amongst granite buildings and an atmosphere that evokes the city's past.

A Historic Meeting Point

Built in the mid-18th century, specifically between 1765 and 1766, the Souto Fountain was designed as a crucial element for public water supply at a time when access to this resource was vital for the population. Designed by João da Maia, a prominent name in Porto's architecture of the period, this fountain was not just a source of water, but a true meeting and social point. Its presence marked the rhythm of daily life, functioning as a hub for social interactions and a pillar of the city's urban infrastructure, highlighting the growing concern for the sanitation and well-being of Porto's inhabitants.

The Architectural Expression of Granite

The structure of the Souto Fountain is predominantly made of granite, an iconic material in the architecture of Northern Portugal, which gives it remarkable robustness and durability. Its design incorporates a quadrangular tank for water collection, upon which rises the main body of the fountain. This features spouts that once dispensed water, flanked by pilasters and topped with decorative elements typical of the Baroque and Rococo styles of the era, including volutes and other ornamental details. At the top, a royal crown and coat of arms can be observed, symbols that attest to its institutional relevance and the importance of its construction for the city. Its functional design, combined with a careful aesthetic, makes it a notable example of 18th-century civil architecture in Porto, harmoniously integrating into the urban landscape.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt