Category: Religious Architecture > Church
District: Porto > Amarante > Amarante > Campo da Feira
The Church of São Gonçalo is located in the heart of Amarante, occupying a central position in the town's urban landscape. It is situated in the area known as Campo da Feira or Praça da República, making it an easy-to-find landmark for visitors to the town.
The history of this emblematic building begins in the early 13th century, linked to the figure of Saint Gonçalo of Amarante. Local tradition states that it was in this very spot that the blessed man erected an original hermitage.
Centuries later, in 1543, at the initiative of King D. João III, construction began on the imposing complex which included a Dominican convent. The works extended over a long period, reaching into the 18th century, resulting in a fusion of architectural styles. Currently, this church functions as the main church of Amarante and has been classified as a National Monument since 1910.
The church's exterior reveals its long history of construction, showcasing a harmonious combination of Renaissance, Mannerist, and Baroque elements. The main façade is particularly notable for its decorative richness.
One of the most striking features is the well-known Kings' Balcony, where statues represent the monarchs who sponsored the construction of the convent: D. João III, D. Sebastião, D. Henrique, and D. Filipe I. On the lower level of the façade, the figures of S. Francisco and S. Domingos can also be found. A unique characteristic is the base of the façade, supported by three perfect round arches resembling a bridge structure.
Upon entering the Church of São Gonçalo, one is met with an interior that reflects the grandeur and devotion associated with the site. It is a space that invites contemplation.
Next to the main altar is the tomb of the blessed Saint Gonçalo, which continues to be a place of great pilgrimage and the fulfillment of vows. In the sacristy, the painted coffered ceiling constitutes an interesting artistic detail. Inside the church, there is also an image of Saint Gonçalo associated with a deeply rooted popular tradition: pulling the cord from his waist three times while making requests.
Another element worth highlighting is the majestic pipe organ, dated 1766. Imposing in its size, gilded carving, and profuse decoration, this instrument has been restored and is used both in liturgical ceremonies and in musical events held within the temple.
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt
Coordinates DD: 41.2691138,-8.0787341
Coordinates DMS: 41°16'8.8"N 08°04'43.4"W