Category: Military Architecture > Castle
District: Portalegre > Portalegre > Portalegre > Sé e São Lourenço
The walls date back to the Middle Ages and were reinforced over the following centuries, especially during the time of the Restoration War in the 17th century.
Even today, it is possible to walk along large sections of the old wall that once surrounded the city, offering a clear sense of Portalegre's historic defenses.
, Alegrete Gate: An imposing entrance that provided access to the city from the east, featuring a tower above and a dwelling built over the arch.
, Devesa Gate: Another significant entrance, flanked by two towers connected by a vaulted arch. Today, they are part of residential buildings.
Along the wall, one can find remains of defensive towers, sections of barbicans (outer defensive walls), and structures adapted for artillery, especially from the 17th century.
During the 17th century, the walls were reinforced with bastions (triangular defense structures) to better withstand attacks with firearms. A visible example is the half bastion behind the former Episcopal Palace.
Nearby, in the Atalaião neighborhood, parts of this small defensive fort still remain, built at the same time as the bastioned fortifications.
There is a pedestrian path that allows you to walk along part of the wall on the outside of the old city. You can follow streets like Praça da República, Rua da Torre do Pessegueiro, and Rua dos Muros de Cima, among others. Perfect for those who enjoy walks steeped in history.
Many sections of the wall are now attached to or integrated into houses and modern buildings, showing how the city grew around its defenses.
The walls have been classified as a National Monument since 1922 and are part of the Protected Area of the Serra de São Mamede.
Sources: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castelo_de_Portalegre
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt
Coordinates DD: 39.289561422231834,-7.431899593854736
Coordinates DMS: 39°17'22.4"N 07°25'54.8"W