Category: Religious Architecture > Church
District: Portalegre > Gavião > Gavião > Gavião e Atalaia
The Church of Nossa Senhora Mãe dos Homens is located in the heart of the village of Gavião, part of the area known as Gavião e Atalaia. Its presence is a central element in the local urban fabric, marking the village's landscape and the life of its community. The building stands out for its integrated position in the daily life of the population, serving as a landmark and meeting point for residents.
The history of the Church of Nossa Senhora Mãe dos Homens is rich and unique. This temple was, in times past, a Parish of the Order of Malta, which conferred upon it a special ecclesiastical status, independent of the common diocesan jurisdiction of the time. The parish priest was then appointed by a figure of great importance, the Grand Prior of Crato, reinforcing the church's connection to this ancient and prestigious military and religious order.
Between the years 1789 and 1834, the administration of this parish came under the purview of the Casa do Infantado, the property and revenues of a member of the Portuguese royal family, granting it a direct connection to the crown. After this period, its management transitioned to the Patriarchate, and currently the church is part of the Diocese of Portalegre-Castelo Branco, belonging to the Archpriestship of Ponte de Sôr, thus maintaining its function as a center of worship and parish life.
Throughout the centuries, the Church of Nossa Senhora Mãe dos Homens has been a fundamental pillar of the local community. Although its ecclesiastical affiliations have changed over time, its function as a place of faith and devotion has remained unaltered. This building is a testament to the resilience of faith and community life in Gavião, a space where the most important moments in the lives of its inhabitants are celebrated.
The church continues to be a gathering point for the population, a place where traditions are preserved and where history intersects with the present. Its value lies not only in its notable historical connections but also in its continuous role as a spiritual and cultural center of the locality.
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt
Coordinates DD: 39.4537786,-7.8740607
Coordinates DMS: 39°27'13.6"N 07°52'26.6"W