Category: Civil Architecture > Tower
District: Portalegre > Sousel > Sousel > Álamo
The Alamo Tower, also known as Camões Tower, is located in the rural area of Alamo, within the municipality of Sousel, in the district of Portalegre. Its position is historically strategic, situated at a point once relevant for communication and defense between important centers like Aviz and Estremoz. Surrounded by the vastness of the Alentejo plain, the tower stands out in the surrounding landscape, offering a perspective of the region's serenity and amplitude.
The vicinity of the tower reveals traces of ancient Roman roads, suggesting an occupation and importance of the surrounding territory from more remote times. It is important to note that access to the site is on private property.
This imposing building originated in the Middle Ages, initially conceived as a watchtower, meaning a military surveillance tower. Its unique location was fundamental for the safeguarding and territorial control of the era.
Over the centuries, the tower's use evolved, adapting to new needs. It transitioned from a defensive structure to a noble residence, thus witnessing the transition and adaptability of medieval constructions over time.
The construction of the Alamo Tower is generally dated to the late 15th or early 16th century, a period marking an interesting architectural transition. Its basic structure reflects the solidity and typology of medieval towers, but already incorporates elements and influences of the Renaissance, visible, for example, in details of the interior walls. This particular mix of styles gives the tower a unique character in the region.
In addition to the main tower, the historical complex includes some annexed structures. Among these, an aqueduct, whose construction date is not precise, and a tank stand out. Although the current tank dates from the mid-20th century, it is believed that its origin may be older, possibly Roman, in line with its proximity to an ancient road from that period.
Popularly, the tower is also known as "Camões Tower," a designation linked to a strong local tradition. This association dates back to the Peres family, who owned the estate where the tower is located for several generations and who, according to some records and beliefs, may have a connection to the lineage of the famous poet Luís Vaz de Camões.
A particularly widespread legend in the region tells of the detention, in this tower, of a figure named Luís Vaz Peres, associated with military events of the 14th century, specifically the Battle of Atoleiros. However, it is important to clarify that, due to the chronology and known historical facts, this narrative does not align with the biography of the famous poet Luís Vaz de Camões, who was born around 1524, that is, centuries after the events mentioned. Nevertheless, this captivating popular story contributes to the symbolism and mysticism that surround the monument, making it a point of curiosity and legend in the Alentejo landscape.
The recognition of the historical and architectural value of the Alamo Tower is evidenced by its classification as a Monument of Public Interest, a status granted in 2016, which also includes the annexed aqueduct and tank. This classification underscores the complex's importance to national heritage.
Despite its heritage relevance, the monument is privately owned, and its current state of conservation reflects the passage of time, indicating the need for future interventions for its preservation. However, its robust and imposing silhouette remains a distinctive and memorable landmark in the landscape of Alamo.
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt
Coordinates DD: 38.9286078101224, -7.757723598857395
Coordinates DMS: 38°55'43.0"N 07°45'27.8"W
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