Constitutional Court

Category: Civil Architecture > Court

District: Lisboa > Lisboa > Lisboa > Santa Catarina

Location

The Constitutional Court is located in the Santa Catarina urbanisation, a central and historic area of the city of Lisbon. Its headquarters are in Palácio Ratton, on Rua de "O Século", an address that places it within a highly valuable urban fabric. This building is part of a specially protected area, integrating the zone of the Águas Livres Aqueduct and Bairro Alto, which highlights its importance in the architectural and historical context of the Portuguese capital.

Palácio Ratton: Heritage and Architecture

The institution of the Constitutional Court is housed in Palácio Ratton, a remarkable historic building in Lisbon. This palace was originally commissioned by Jácome Ratton, and it is interesting to note that it stands on the site where an old hat factory once existed. Its presence significantly contributes to the area's architectural profile, revealing the fusion between the city's commercial history and institutional monumentality. Palácio Ratton, with its characteristic architecture, is one of the many elements that enrich Lisbon's urban landscape.

The Essence of the Institution: Guardian of the Constitution

The Constitutional Court occupies a unique place in the structure of the Portuguese State. It is the highest judicial body responsible for ensuring that all laws and norms in Portugal are in compliance with the Constitution. Its decisions are final and binding for all entities, public and private, which underscores its vital role in the defence of fundamental rights and the stability of the democratic system. This organ of sovereignty was established in 1982, representing an important milestone in the consolidation of Portuguese democracy. The judges who comprise it are known as "conselheiros" and, in their functions, wear the traditional robe and collar, symbols of the solemnity and importance of their office.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt