Alenquer Castle

Category: Military Architecture > Castle

District: Lisboa > Alenquer > Alenquer > Alto da Boavista

Location

Parish of Alenquer (Santo Estêvão e Triana), in the Municipality of Alenquer, West region, district of Lisbon, Portugal.

Classification

Property of Public Interest since 1955.

Ancient History

The occupation of the region dates back to prehistoric times. Various peoples such as Greeks, Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Alans, Goths and Muslims passed through here, with the Muslims being responsible for the initial fortification.

Christian Reconquest

Conquered by D. Afonso Henriques in 1148. The castle was repopulated and its defenses were rebuilt.

Medieval Development

D. Sancho I built the Royal Palace and donated it to his daughter, the Infanta D. Sancha. D. Afonso II granted the first charter to the town in 1212. D. Dinis renewed the charter in 1302 and D. Manuel I in 1510.

Crisis of 1580

During the succession crisis, the town supported D. António, Prior of Crato. After this period, the castle's defense fell into disuse.

Current State

Well-preserved remains, including sections of the wall, the Porta da Conceição (Conception Gate) and the Torre da Couraça (Armor Tower).

Architectural Features

Built in a strategic position. Crenellated walls with a parapet walk, made of regular stone.

Sources: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castelo_de_Alenquer

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt