Mitra Palace

History and Location

The Palácio da Mitra, also known as the Palace of the Archbishops, is located in Santo Antão do Tojal, in the parish of Santo Antão e São Julião do Tojal, in the municipality of Loures. Originally, it was a rural estate called Santo António do Tojal, acquired by the Bishop of Lisbon, Domingos Anes Jardo, in the 13th century. The current palace began to be built in 1554, by order of Archbishop D. Fernando de Vasconcelos, replacing an old house from the 13th century.

Style and Architecture

The palace was rebuilt in Baroque style in the 18th century by the first Patriarch of Lisbon, D. Tomás de Almeida, with a project by the Italian architect Canevari. The U-shaped facade has an Italian style and includes three marble statues of Carrara: Saint Bruno of Cologne, Queen Saint Isabel and the Immaculate Conception. Inside, the 18th-century Portuguese tiles stand out, in blue and white, depicting scenes from daily life, mythology and the seasons.

Points of Interest

In addition to the main building, the complex includes a two-kilometer aqueduct that supplies two fountains, one of them monumental, and two dovecotes. The walled farm and the monumental entrance gate are also an integral part of the architectural complex. All these elements were built in the 18th century.

Classification and Protection

The Palácio da Mitra and its attached elements have been classified as a Monument of Public Interest since 1940, and this classification was confirmed and expanded in 2012. The protected area includes the entire palace complex, aqueduct, dovecotes, fountains, church and monumental gate.

Cultural Importance and Present Day

Throughout the 20th century, the palace underwent several restoration works. Today, it functions as the headquarters of Casa do Gaiato, a social support institution. In addition to being a historical monument, the Palácio da Mitra is a symbol of the architectural and cultural richness of the Loures region.