Category: Civil Architecture > College
District: Lisboa > Lisboa > Lisboa > Socorro
The Former College for Orphan Boys is nestled on the picturesque Rua da Mouraria, in the heart of the Socorro parish, a historic area of Lisbon. Its setting amidst narrow, winding streets reflects the traditional urban layout of this old part of the city, inviting pedestrian exploration of the surrounding environment.
This remarkable building was founded in 1757 by Queen Mariana Vitória with the primary purpose of sheltering and educating underprivileged boys. Throughout the centuries, the College played a vital role in the city's social support, adapting to the community's needs and witnessing various transformations in its use and structure. Its longevity and adaptability underscore its continued importance in the history of Lisbon.
The architecture of the College for Orphan Boys features a fusion of Baroque and Rococo styles, characteristic of the post-1755 earthquake period. The building exhibits an irregular floor plan with internal courtyards that contribute to its complexity and charm. Inside, attention is drawn to the rich azulejo tilework, with panels depicting various scenes, and an access staircase that stands out for its figurative tiles, revealing the artistic mastery of the era.
Recognized for its heritage value and its indelible mark on Lisbon's social history, the College for Orphan Boys remains a symbol of community support. Currently, the space continues to serve a social assistance function, perpetuating its original purpose of serving those most in need and allowing its legacy to continue enriching the capital's urban and social fabric.
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt
Coordinates DD: 38.716101704434514,-9.135369119257096
Coordinates DMS: 38°42'58.0"N 09°08'7.3"W