National Museum of Natural History and Science

Category: Civil Architecture > Museum

District: Lisboa > Lisboa > Santo António > São Mamede

Location

The National Museum of Natural History and Science is located in a privileged area of Lisbon, between the Príncipe Real neighborhood and Largo do Rato. Its location allows it to integrate into a historically rich urban fabric, while simultaneously offering a haven of tranquility in the heart of the city. The museum's space and its buildings are harmoniously integrated into a vast botanical garden, creating a unique environment that invites discovery and contemplation of nature in a full urban context.

History and Scientific Mission

With roots dating back to the 18th century, this museum is the heir to a long tradition of scientific study and research in Portugal. Its genesis is linked to the formation of natural history collections and the creation of the Botanical Garden, fundamental milestones for the development of natural sciences in the country. Over the centuries, it has played a central role in the conservation, research, and dissemination of knowledge about biodiversity and natural phenomena, establishing itself as an essential pillar of the national scientific heritage.

The Collections and Knowledge

Inside its galleries, visitors can explore a vast collection covering various fields of knowledge. From zoology, with its rich collections of animals from various continents, to botany, which documents global flora, passing through geology and paleontology, with specimens of minerals, rocks, and fossils. The museum also exhibits historical scientific instrumentation, illustrating the evolution of tools and methodologies that allowed the advancement of knowledge over time, inviting a journey through the world of science.

Architecture and the Botanical Garden

The architectural complex housing the museum reflects the grandeur and academic vision of the 19th century, with buildings designed for the exhibition and study of sciences. These structures coexist and complement the splendor of the Botanical Garden, a true living collection of thousands of plant species from around the world. The symbiosis between historical architecture and the exuberance of nature gives the place a singular character, where knowledge and beauty intertwine, providing an enriching and inspiring experience to visitors.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt