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Artificial caves of Tojal de Vila Chã or Artificial caves of Carenque

Category: Archaeology > Cave

District: Lisboa > Amadora > Carenque > Urbanização Serra das Brancas

Location

Located in the parish of Mina de Água, in the municipality of Amadora, Portugal.

Historical Significance

Part of a necropolis composed of three collective tombs excavated in limestone outcrops. These caves are an example of a Mediterranean funerary tradition from the late Neolithic period.

Discovery

The caves were found and excavated by Manuel Heleno in 1932.

Classification

National Monument since 1936 (Decree No. 26235).

Architecture

Access is via a corridor leading to a burial chamber, closed by limestone slabs. The entrance portal has rounded shapes.

Funerary Use

Used initially in the Neolithic and later in the Chalcolithic period. It is unknown whether the buried belonged to the same village or specific social group.

Funerary Rituals

It is presumed that the bodies were placed in a fetal position, accompanied by offerings, following the cultural practice of the time.

Archaeological Finds

Includes bones, ceramics, lithic and metallic materials, limestone idols, schist plaques, and lunulae. These artifacts are in the National Museum of Archaeology in Lisbon and are occasionally exhibited in exhibitions.

Sources: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necrópole_de_Carenque

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt

Coordinates DD: 38.773397508957984,-9.243921448695549
Coordinates DMS: 38°46'24.2"N 09°14'38.1"W

Weather Carenque  Weather Carenque

Sunday, 03
Clear sky
20° | 34°
Clear sky
Monday, 04
Clear sky
23° | 30°
Clear sky
Tuesday, 05
Clear sky
23° | 31°
Clear sky
Wednesday, 06
Clear sky
20° | 30°
Clear sky
Thursday, 07
Overcast clouds
19° | 24°
Overcast clouds

On-duty Pharmacy Carenque  On-duty Pharmacy Carenque

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