Church of Our Lady of the Incarnation

Category: Religious Architecture > Church

District: Lisboa > Lisboa > Lisboa

Location

The Church of Our Lady of the Incarnation stands in Praça da Encarnação, a quiet and characteristic square in the center of Lisbon. Its position, in the vicinity of Baixa Pombalina and Rossio, places it in one of the most emblematic and historic areas of the Portuguese capital, allowing for an immersion in the vibrant atmosphere of the city.

This location offers an authentic perspective on the Lisbon urban fabric, with the church conveniently integrated into an environment that breathes the city's history and culture, serving as a landmark for those exploring this central area.

A History of Resilience

The history of the Church of Our Lady of the Incarnation is a remarkable testament to Lisbon's ability to rise again. Originally, the parish church was inaugurated in 1708, marking its presence in the city. However, the devastating Earthquake of 1755 brought about the total destruction of the temple, dramatically altering its appearance.

Its rebuilding, a large-scale project, was entrusted to the architect Manuel Caetano de Sousa and began in the 18th century. The works extended over an extensive period, reflecting the complexity and scale of the undertaking, and were only completed in 1873. This long duration underscores the commitment to recovery and the importance attributed to this place of worship in the life of the Lisbon community.

Architectural Highlights

The facade of the Church of Our Lady of the Incarnation is a representative example of the late Baroque style, which flourished in the city's reconstruction after the Earthquake. Its composition presents a characteristic grandeur, evidencing the richness and magnificence of the architecture of the time.

One of the most distinctive elements of this facade is its six Corinthian pilasters. These columns, with their elaborately ornamented capitals, lend a vertical rhythm and classical elegance to the ensemble, highlighting the solidity and harmony of the architectural design that characterizes this temple in the heart of Lisbon.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt