Fort of Outeiro da Quinta da Atraca

Category: Military Architecture > Fort

District: Lisboa > Mafra > Vale de São Gião > Quinta da Atraca

Location

The Fort of Outeiro da Quinta da Atraca is located in the Quinta da Atraca area, in Vale de São Gião, within the municipality of Mafra. Built at an altitude of 275 meters, this site offers a privileged perspective of the surrounding landscape. Its location is predominantly rural, surrounded by eucalyptus plantations, which lends the site a serene atmosphere, immersing visitors in nature.

Historical-Military Legacy

This fort, a notable work of military architecture from the 19th century, constitutes a fundamental part of the historic Lines of Torres Vedras. Conceived as military work number 56 and integrated into the second line of this grand defensive system, the Fort of Outeiro da Quinta da Atraca played a crucial strategic role in the protection of Lisbon against the French invasions that occurred in the early 19th century, during the Peninsular War.

Purpose of the Former Garrison

Originally, the fort was planned to house a garrison composed of one hundred and fifty soldiers. The troops stationed here were formed by local militias and ordenanças, integrated into the Lecor Division. These defenders were equipped with characteristic weaponry of the era, such as Baker rifles and Brown Bess muskets, ready for the defense of national territory. Their presence was vital for the security of the region.

A Cultural and Landscape Landmark

Currently, the Fort of Outeiro da Quinta da Atraca is recognized as an important historical-cultural landmark. Although remnants of its former structure can be found, visiting the site allows for a direct connection with a decisive period in Portugal's history. The tranquility of the surrounding rural environment, marked by the presence of eucalyptus trees, invites reflection and appreciation of the strategic and symbolic importance this fort represented.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt