Strong 114 - Fort 1st of Subserra

Category: Civil Architecture > Museum

District: Lisboa > Vila Franca de Xira > Alhandra > Subserra

Location

Fort 114, Forte 1º de Subserra is situated in a strategic position in Subserra, municipality of Vila Franca de Xira, in the district of Lisbon. Its placement on elevated terrain provides a comprehensive view of the surrounding landscape, notably over the valley and the Tagus River at some distance, a fundamental characteristic for its original function. The surrounding atmosphere is marked by the tranquility of the rural area, inviting a reflective journey.

The Heritage of the Lines of Torres Vedras

This small fort is an integral part of the defensive system of the Lines of Torres Vedras, a remarkable work of military engineering erected in the early 19th century during the French Invasions. Its construction was crucial for the defense of Lisbon and, consequently, for the outcome of the Peninsular War. Fort 114 exemplifies the strategic vision and organizational capacity of the era, serving as a tangible testament to Portuguese and European military history, demonstrating the ingenuity of those who conceived it to halt the advance of Napoleonic troops.

The Structure and its Role

Forte 1º de Subserra, like many of the redoubts of the Lines of Torres Vedras, is an example of field military architecture. Its structure, though relatively simple, was designed for maximum defensive effectiveness, incorporating earthworks, ditches, and parapets. Currently, the site has undergone intervention to preserve its structure and provide visitors with a better understanding of its role in the vast defensive scheme. It allows for a close observation of the elements that comprised one of these fortified positions, offering a perspective on the construction techniques and military life of the time.

A Look at the Historical Landscape

The natural surroundings of Fort 114 are an intrinsic part of its historical importance. From its elevation, it is possible to appreciate the type of terrain that was meticulously chosen for the construction of these defenses. The extending landscape allows visitors to imagine the conditions of the time and the interconnection between the various fortified points, even if they are not visible. It is a place that invites reflection on history, the resilience of a people, and how topography was used as an essential defensive resource.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt