Strong 1st of Calhandriz

Category: Military Architecture > Fort

District: Lisboa > Vila Franca de Xira > Calhandriz > Pardieiro

Location

The 1st Fort of Calhandriz is located in the locality of Calhandriz, in the municipality of Vila Franca de Xira, integrated into the Pardieiro area. Built at an altitude of 331 meters, it offers an elevated position on the terrain, characteristic of its defensive function.

Its insertion in a predominantly rural environment lends the place an atmosphere of tranquility, inviting contemplation of the surrounding landscape.

Historical and Strategic Legacy

The 1st Fort of Calhandriz (Military Work no. 121) is one of the integral parts of the historic Lines of Torres Vedras, a vast defensive system erected in the 19th century. Its construction had the primary purpose of protecting Lisbon from French invasions during the Peninsular War, proving to be a crucial landmark in the defense of the territory.

Specifically, this fort was part of the first line of defense, playing the role of an advanced redoubt. Its strategic position aimed to protect the Calhandriz Heights and ensure the safe withdrawal of troops between the defensive lines, a vital function during that period of intense military movement.

Architectural Features and Vestiges

The fort features a modest-sized structure, with a heptagonal plan. It was predominantly built with earth and stone, materials characteristic of fortifications erected during that historical period. Although centuries have left their mark, vestiges still remain that allow a glimpse of its original layout.

Among the most notable elements are the gun embrasures, through which defensive artillery once aimed, and the central powder magazine, which still preserves its parapets. These architectural remnants offer a perspective on the military daily life and defensive engineering of the early 19th century.

An On-Site Experience

A visit to the 1st Fort of Calhandriz provides direct contact with Portuguese military history, set within a tranquil natural setting. Today, the site stands as a significant historical-cultural landmark, ideal for those seeking to deepen their knowledge of the heritage of the Lines of Torres Vedras.

The surrounding landscape, markedly rural, invites the enjoyment of a serene environment, where the military past merges harmoniously with natural beauty, offering an immersive and contemplative experience.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt