Fountain of Benfica

Category: Civil Architecture > Fountain

District: Lisboa > Lisboa > Lisboa > Benfica

Location

The Benfica Fountain is situated in a wide square in the Benfica area of Lisbon. The surrounding space is characterized by traditional Portuguese pavement, offering an inviting atmosphere for strolling and contemplation. The square in which it is located is beautified by large trees and features benches, providing places for a moment of rest. In its vicinity, there is a historical marker indicating the distance of 8 kilometers to the heart of Lisbon, an interesting note for visitors to the city.

Historical Legacy and Functionality

This remarkable fountain is a testament to the 18th century, marking its inauguration in 1788. Its construction was crucial for the development of Lisbon's water supply network, being part of the grand project of the Aqueduct of Free Waters. It was designed by architects Reinaldo Manuel dos Santos and Francisco António Ferreira Cangalhas, who shaped this essential structure for the daily life of the time in the then village of Benfica.

Architectural Design

With an aesthetic that blends late Baroque with Neoclassical simplicity, the Benfica Fountain stands out for its balanced composition. The central piece is a rectilinear backcloth, adorned with double pilasters and topped by a distinctive cornice. The most prominent element is the large, cut-out cartouche in the center, displaying the coat of arms of Queen Maria I, surrounded by decorative motifs. At the base, two circular spouts pour water into a limestone tank, whose rectangular shape with curved angles adds a unique touch. On its sides, there are wall panels with integrated benches, which once served as access to the water cistern that guaranteed the fountain's flow.

Classified Heritage

Recognized for its historical value and relevance, the Benfica Fountain is currently classified as a National Monument. This classification, granted in 2002, frames it as an integral part of the vast and complex system of the Aqueduct of Free Waters and its related elements. Visiting this fountain allows us to appreciate not only its architectural beauty but also to understand the hydraulic engineering and urban planning that shaped Lisbon in past centuries.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt