Category: Civil Architecture > Building
District: Lisboa > Lisboa > Arroios > Pena
Located in the vibrant Arroios neighborhood, in the Portuguese capital, this architectural complex is part of a city block that may seem discreet at first glance. However, behind its facade lies a heritage of inestimable historical and cultural value, a testament to a crucial era in the evolution of psychiatric care in Portugal.
The site where the D. Maria II Bathhouse and the Security Pavilion are located has deep roots in Lisbon's history. Formerly a convent, the space was adapted and inaugurated as a psychiatric hospital in 1848, under the name Hospital Miguel Bombarda. This hospital became a landmark in the history of mental health in Portugal, serving as the stage for important developments and therapeutic approaches over decades.
Inaugurated in 1853, the D. Maria II Bathhouse is a remarkable example of the architecture and medicine of its time. At the time of its construction, it was considered one of the most advanced therapeutic bathhouses in Europe, reflecting a pioneering concern with hydrotherapy techniques in the treatment of mental illnesses. Its interior reveals a striking architecture, adorned with decorative tiles that give the space a unique beauty and atmosphere, testifying to the importance given to the environment in the healing process.
Adjacent to the bathhouse, the Security Pavilion, dating from 1896, is a structure of truly unique design. Designed in a circular shape, its innovative design had the main objective of allowing constant and effective surveillance of patients, while also providing an open central courtyard. This architectural solution, although not the only one of its kind in the world, stands out as a remarkable and pioneering example in Portugal of buildings designed for the control and well-being of inpatients, reflecting the psychiatric approaches of the late 19th century.
The uniqueness and historical relevance of the D. Maria II Bathhouse and the Security Pavilion are undeniable. Both buildings are recognized for their heritage and architectural value, being classified as of public interest. Their preservation is crucial for understanding the evolution of medical practices and hospital architecture in Portugal, offering a unique perspective on the treatment of mental health and the innovations that shaped the approach to these pathologies over time.
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt
Coordinates DD: 38.72488388524314,-9.142433455011957
Coordinates DMS: 38°43'29.6"N 09°08'32.8"W
Weather Arroios
On-duty Pharmacy Arroios
