Category: Religious Architecture > Church
District: Leiria > Caldas da Rainha > A dos Francos > Largo de São Silvestre
The Parish Church of A dos Francos is situated in a central and well-defined position within the locality. Prominently located, it stands in Largo de São Silvestre, with its main facade facing this small open space. Its urban location, between two streets, grants it a visible and easily accessible presence, making it a point of reference in the area.
This religious building, also known as the Church of São Silvestre, is an example of Baroque architecture in Portugal. Its construction dates back to the 18th century, a period when it consolidated its position as the main temple of the parish. Since its origin, it has maintained its religious function, serving as a place of worship and a gathering point for the local community.
Observing the church, one perceives an irregular plan that organizes the different volumes of the construction. The main facade, oriented to the north, stands out with its stepped plinth, which adapts to the slight slope of the square. It is defined by stone pilasters at the corners, topped by flame-shaped decorative elements. The main door, with its gently curved arch and a prominent cornice, is flanked by a window and a clock, lending it a remarkable presence. The facade is crowned by an angular gable, topped with a stone cross.
Adjoined to the east side, the square-based bell tower stands out within the complex. On its second floor, a belfry opens on each face, flanked by decorative elements at the corners that support its dome, featuring a peculiar design with broken angles. The lateral and rear facades of the church show how the various bodies articulate, with the sacristy and the chancel marking their presence.
Upon entering, one discovers a single nave, with brick flooring and a barrel vault ceiling extending throughout the space. At the back of the nave, the high choir opens through a full arch. A lateral chapel, dedicated to the Gospel, and a confession space on the opposite side are noteworthy.
The nave walls feature a high wainscoting, adorned with patterned tiles. The triumphal arch, also a full arch, leads to the chancel. Here, the barrel vault is enhanced by a central medallion representing the Holy Spirit. The main altar is imposing, with its throne flanked by four columns with smooth shafts, resting on consoles and pilasters, culminating in a pediment interrupted by a radiating glory that draws the eye.
Inside the church, more specifically in the high choir, there is an element of particular interest: the clock mechanism. Visible, with its weights and pulleys, this time-keeping system is complemented by an external dial with the inscription "AURÉLIO ROMERO / LISBOA," a detail that adds a layer of history and tradition to the place.
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt
Coordinates DD: 39.3226218,-9.047929
Coordinates DMS: 39°19'21.4"N 09°02'52.5"W
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